衛(wei)生紙是我(wo)們(men)生活中必不可(ke)少(shao)(shao)的(de)日用品(pin)，可(ke)不少(shao)(shao)消(xiao)費者對于如(ru)何選購衛(wei)生紙卻并(bing)不太在行。由(you)于直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)與人(ren)體接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)，衛(wei)生紙的(de)質(zhi)量狀(zhuang)況直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)影響到人(ren)體的(de)健(jian)康，由(you)本(ben)報聯合省(sheng)質(zhi)監局共同主辦(ban)的(de)“每周質(zhi)量大(da)講堂”，本(ben)期就請來了(le)江蘇省(sheng)質(zhi)量技(ji)術監督紙張印刷(shua)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)檢(jian)站副站長王(wang)國榮，讓我(wo)們(men)來聽(ting)聽(ting)他的(de)介紹。

　　回收纖維不衛生？

　　關鍵(jian)要看(kan)原料和工藝(yi)

　　卷紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、手帕紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、平切紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)……王國(guo)榮首先(xian)在類別上進行了區分，通常所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包含兩大類：衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有卷紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、盤(pan)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、平切紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和抽取式衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等，而餐巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、手帕紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、面巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等則屬于紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。記者在采(cai)訪中(zhong)發現，雖然不(bu)少(shao)(shao)消費者對于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)沒有明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判斷標(biao)準，但(dan)(dan)不(bu)少(shao)(shao)人(ren)都有著一個共同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知：全木漿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)好(hao)。王國(guo)榮介紹說，按(an)現行國(guo)家標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品不(bu)得使用(yong)回收纖維作原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，而衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品無此規(gui)定(ding)。從抽檢情況來看，以(yi)(yi)(yi)純木漿為原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物這一指標(biao)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確比較好(hao)，不(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況較少(shao)(shao)，價格也相對較貴。但(dan)(dan)這并不(bu)意味著，使用(yong)回收纖維的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就不(bu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，關(guan)鍵還是要(yao)看原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和工(gong)藝。比如以(yi)(yi)(yi)白紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邊、廢舊書刊等為主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如果(guo)廠家在廢紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回收過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)把好(hao)質量(liang)(liang)關(guan)，原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)未受污染，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝合理，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消毒、殺菌(jun)措(cuo)施到位，完全可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出合格衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

　　紙張越白越好？

　　有可(ke)能添加(jia)熒(ying)光劑(ji)

　　消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者在(zai)挑選商品(pin)時總會(hui)注重(zhong)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“賣相”，挑選生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)時同樣會(hui)延續這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣(guan)，在(zai)不(bu)(bu)少消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者看(kan)來，質(zhi)量好的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)看(kan)起(qi)來自然(ran)是相當白(bai)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)。王國榮肯(ken)定了(le)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種認(ren)知(zhi)，但也提醒，生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)并非(fei)越(yue)(yue)白(bai)越(yue)(yue)好，在(zai)原料(liao)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，白(bai)度(du)和(he)(he)衛(wei)生(sheng)指標沒(mei)有必然(ran)聯(lian)系。好品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)散發的(de)(de)(de)(de)是自然(ran)柔和(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)，而(er)過(guo)量添(tian)加(jia)(jia)熒光增(zeng)白(bai)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)雖(sui)然(ran)看(kan)上(shang)去(qu)很(hen)白(bai)，但色調不(bu)(bu)柔和(he)(he)，略(lve)感(gan)(gan)刺眼，仔細看(kan)會(hui)有發灰(hui)藍的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)覺。這(zhe)(zhe)就又(you)要(yao)提到此前所講(jiang)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)回收纖維原料(liao)，使用(yong)(yong)有墨廢紙(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)原料(liao)生(sheng)產衛(wei)生(sheng)紙(zhi)，通常須經(jing)過(guo)漂白(bai)和(he)(he)脫墨工(gong)藝處(chu)理(li)，如果(guo)廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝設(she)備落后，脫墨處(chu)理(li)效果(guo)較差，衛(wei)生(sheng)紙(zhi)就會(hui)顯黑。這(zhe)(zhe)時有些廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)為(wei)了(le)改(gai)觀“賣相”，便添(tian)加(jia)(jia)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)熒光增(zeng)白(bai)劑(ji)，想以(yi)此掩蓋產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瑕疵，同時又(you)能迎合消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者“越(yue)(yue)白(bai)越(yue)(yue)好”的(de)(de)(de)(de)心理(li)。記(ji)者在(zai)采(cai)訪中了(le)解到，7月(yue)1日即將實(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)產品(pin)新(xin)國標中，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)可(ke)遷(qian)移性熒光增(zeng)白(bai)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測項目，可(ke)以(yi)“揪(jiu)出”那些在(zai)紙(zhi)巾(jin)(jin)紙(zhi)中違(wei)規(gui)添(tian)加(jia)(jia)回收纖維的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)法廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)，讓消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者放心使用(yong)(yong)。

　　哪些項目容(rong)易不合格？

　　主要有三大類

　　平時的(de)抽檢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，哪(na)些項目(mu)容(rong)易出現(xian)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)呢？王國榮介紹說，生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)的(de)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)項目(mu)主要分(fen)三(san)大類(lei)，一是衛生指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)細菌(jun)菌(jun)落總數。二(er)是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)性能指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)橫向吸液高度(du)、柔軟度(du)和強度(du)類(lei)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)，比如橫向吸液高度(du)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)會(hui)導致產品的(de)吸液性能較(jiao)差，影響清(qing)潔(jie)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)和使用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果；柔軟度(du)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)則紙(zhi)張手感(gan)粗硬，直接影響使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)舒適度(du)；強度(du)類(lei)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)，在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就容(rong)易破裂。三(san)是外(wai)觀類(lei)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)塵埃(ai)(ai)度(du)，塵埃(ai)(ai)度(du)不(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)則紙(zhi)面(mian)不(bu)潔(jie)凈，有(you)較(jiao)多大小不(bu)一的(de)塵埃(ai)(ai)。

　　好紙如何選？

　　一看二摸

　　消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)在選購(gou)生(sheng)活用紙(zhi)時(shi)，有(you)(you)沒(mei)有(you)(you)什(shen)么(me)簡單的(de)方法鑒(jian)別好壞呢？王國(guo)榮(rong)表示，通(tong)過一(yi)看二摸(mo)可(ke)以(yi)作(zuo)出大致判(pan)斷。一(yi)是眼(yan)(yan)睛(jing)看，首先(xian)看外包(bao)裝是否正(zheng)(zheng)確標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)執(zhi)行標(biao)(biao)準、等級和廠(chang)(chang)名廠(chang)(chang)址等信(xin)(xin)息(xi)。尤其需要(yao)(yao)提醒的(de)是，廠(chang)(chang)家的(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)也能看出“門(men)道”，正(zheng)(zheng)規廠(chang)(chang)家會(hui)(hui)詳細標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)廠(chang)(chang)址，而一(yi)些質(zhi)量不牢靠或生(sheng)產(chan)假冒偽(wei)劣產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)廠(chang)(chang)家，廠(chang)(chang)址標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)則經常較(jiao)模糊(hu)，比(bi)如(ru)只(zhi)有(you)(you)××鄉鎮(zhen)或××開發區，卻沒(mei)有(you)(you)具體(ti)的(de)門(men)牌(pai)號，這(zhe)種廠(chang)(chang)家生(sheng)產(chan)出來的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)自然要(yao)(yao)謹慎選購(gou)。其次看產(chan)品(pin)(pin)外觀(guan)，優質(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)白(bai)度較(jiao)好，色(se)調(diao)自然，紙(zhi)面(mian)潔凈，看不到(dao)洞(dong)眼(yan)(yan)；劣質(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)色(se)澤暗淡，紙(zhi)面(mian)灰黑色(se)塵埃、沙子等雜質(zhi)較(jiao)多，有(you)(you)明顯洞(dong)眼(yan)(yan)，還會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)破損、殘缺等紙(zhi)病(bing)。二是通(tong)過手摸(mo)我們能感(gan)覺到(dao)，優質(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)手感(gan)細膩柔和，勻度好，用手輕(qing)拉有(you)(you)一(yi)定強度，不掉(diao)毛掉(diao)粉；劣質(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)手感(gan)粗(cu)糙(cao)，厚薄不一(yi)，強度差易(yi)破裂，有(you)(you)明顯掉(diao)毛掉(diao)粉現象。